KP Sharma

There has been notable progress in the overall health of students and the school feeding programme in schools last year. This is as per the education ministry’s annual education statistics for 2023.

The report attributes this improvement to the government’s prioritisation of these initiatives. The enrollment in feeding schools is a reflection of the government’s commitment to providing free meals and boarding facilities, benefitting a total of 88,784 students in 2023.

Breaking down the numbers, 37,697 students received three meals, 30,647 received two meals, and 22,089 students received one meal. It’s worth noting that there were no reported incidents related to nutritional deficiency in children during the past year, showing a positive outcome of these efforts.

In terms of gender distribution, 46,179 female students and 42,605 male students benefited from the school-feeding programme in 2023.

Looking ahead to the 13th plan, there is a proposed increase in the stipend for all students from Nu 1,500 to Nu 2,040 per month. This adjustment aims to meet the nutritional requirement of 500 calories per day for students, aligning with the Wood Food Program’s guidelines.

A school mess coordinator said  that the government’s increase in student stipends contributes to providing healthier meals, enhancing the overall quality with a focus on nutritional value.

The report also highlights the importance of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) in schools for positive impacts on children’s health and education outcomes.

Studies show that safe water and sanitation facilities, coupled with hygiene education, play a crucial role in reducing waterborne and hygiene-related diseases, promoting regular attendance, and addressing the specific needs of adolescent girls.

In the upcoming 13th plan, there are intentions to strengthen health and well-being services, specifically focusing on initiatives like school feeding and WASH programmes.

These efforts recognise the crucial role these programs play in creating a healthier and more conducive learning environment for students.

Examining the state of water sources in schools, 74.4 percent have piped water, and 8.2 percent rely on protected springs. Addressing the student-to-tap ratio, only extended classrooms meet the national standards, while the primary level is approaching compliance.

However, at the secondary level, data reveals a significant shortfall, with twice as many students for every tap.

Toilets in schools are predominantly pour flush toilets with 61.4 percent, with Aqua-privy toilets making up 36.5 percent. 

Although this ratio doesn’t fully meet international standards, the ministry has demonstrated progress by upgrading traditional toilets to more hygienic modern facilities over the years.

… debt to GDP ratio of 200 percent will not be sustainable, economists say

Thukten Zangpo

The national debt of Bhutan escalated to Nu 279.93 billion last year, recording a 5.7 percent increase or Nu 15.1 billion from the previous year, as reported by the finance ministry.

This debt, representing the total amount owed by the government, reached 103.2 percent of the fiscal year 2023-24 gross domestic product (GDP) estimates, which is at Nu 219.51 billion. In share to GDP, it saw a decline from 129.1 percent of GDP in 2022.

The surge in debt was because of the growth in both external and domestic debt. External debt rose to Nu 251.83 billion, witnessing an increase of Nu 14.2 billion from the previous year. At the same time, domestic debt increased slightly to Nu 28.1 billion, with a growth of Nu 900 million during the same period.

Anticipating a further rise with the initiation of the 13th Plan with an estimated budget of Nu 512.48 billion. The capital budget was reported at Nu 250 billion, constituting 49 percent of the total budget.

The government resorts to borrowing funds to bridge the fiscal deficit, where expenditures exceed the revenue generated. For the 13th Plan, the fiscal deficit is estimated at Nu 53.59 billion, accounting for 9 percent of the GDP.

Economists caution that if the country’s debt reaches 200 percent of GDP, it could become unsustainable, leading to a debt servicing burden exceeding 35 percent of domestic revenue.

As of the fiscal year 2023-24, the debt service to domestic revenue was estimated at 25.4 percent, amounting to Nu 14.54 billion, well within the 35 percent threshold outlined in the Public Debt Management Policy 2023.

Should a significant portion of the revenue be allocated to debt servicing, it could limit funds available for public investments, including social and developmental projects, potentially leading to a “debt overhang” situation. 

Breaking down last year’s domestic debt of Nu 28.1 billion, it comprised Nu 6 billion in treasury bill and Nu 22.1 billion in government debts.

External debt, owed by the government, corporations, and the central bank, was recorded at Nu 228.98 billion, Nu 12.85 billion in corporate debt and Nu 10 billion in central bank debt owed to the government of India for standby credit facility respectively.

Hydro-debt for six hydropower projects amounted to Nu 167.07 billion, representing 66.3 percent of external debt and 61.6 percent of the fiscal year 2023-24 GDP estimate.

Non-hydro debt was recorded at Nu 84.76 billion, constituting 33.7 percent of external debt and 31.3 percent of the GDP estimate.

INR-denominated debt accounted for 93.8 percent of hydropower debt, amounting to Nu 161.84 billion. Convertible currency debt was USD 1.08 billion or Nu 89.99 billion.

Non-hydro budgetary debt, used for financing budget deficits from both external and domestic sources, was recorded at Nu 94.32 billion, representing 33.7 percent of public debt and 34.8 percent of the estimated GDP. According to the Public Debt Policy 2023, non-hydro budgetary debt should not exceed 55 percent of GDP in any given year.

Sovereign guarantees stood at Nu 4.56 billion, accounting for 1.7 percent of the GDP estimate.

Despite the debt reaching 103.2 percent of GDP, the finance ministry stated that the risk is manageable, with external debt distress being moderate. 

This is attributed to 66.3 percent of external debt being in hydropower projects with secured export to India, and 90.9 percent of hydro debt being denominated in INR, mitigating exchange rate risks due to the currency peg.

Sherab Lhamo

In a multilateral effort to reform agrifood systems across the Asia-Pacific region, Bhutan is leading a high-level delegation to participate in the Regional Conference for Asia and the Pacific (APRC) in Colombo, Sri Lanka hosted by the government of Sri Lanka.

The delegation from the country will be led by Agriculture and Livestock Minister Lyonpo Younten Phuntsho. 

The conference is convened by the  Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO. Technical support for the delegation will be provided by the FAO Representative in Bhutan.

“The APRC will discuss critical issues such as food and nutrition security, agri-food systems  transformation, and accelerating achievement of SDGs. Bhutan’s experience—LDC  graduation, carbon-negative status, and facilitating agri-food systems transformation through a  multi-disciplinary and holistic approach will be highly relevant to the conference,” said Ken  Shimizu, the FAO Nepal and Bhutan Representative.  

The conference will gather participants from 46 FAO member nations in Asia and Pacific and hundreds of high-level participants are registering for senior official’s meetings on January 31 to February 2 virtually, and a ministerial session from February 19 to 22 in-person.

A special ministerial event during the conference will focus on thematic areas such as championing modernisation and digitalisation for smallholders in aquaculture and livestock. This reflects a broader ambition to foster an overall transformation of agrifood systems across the vast Asia-Pacific region.

The country’s high-level participation in this important conference will help guide FAO’s work  here in Bhutan and right across the Asia and Pacific region, as all FAO member nations share  a common goal of achieving the SDGs by 2030, particularly those goals relating to hunger,  poverty and inequality, said Ken Shimizu. 

Bhutan’s key priority areas are implementing the FAO Technical Cooperation Programmes in the renewal natural resources sector in collaboration with the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock according to a FAO press release.

Lhakpa Quendren

Tshering, a corporate employee in Thimphu, has been following a strict diet of whole foods and reduced carbs since he was diagnosed to be prediabetic at 38 years. 

The father of three, belongs to a generation of Bhutanese population who studied in boarding schools and were more often than not, always hungry. Since his teenage years, he developed a strong hunger for food. 

However, bound to the chair at work for more than 10 hours a day and lack of physical exercise has made him put on weight. 

In one lifetime, Tshering has attained all three stages of what health officials term as the triple burden of malnutrition. 

The term ‘triple burden of malnutrition’ refers to the coexistence of undernutrition (stunting and wasting), micronutrient deficiencies (often termed hidden hunger), and overnutrition (overweight and obesity). 

While Tshering’s access to nutritious food was limited as resources were scarce then, his children are today spoilt for choice as they indulge excessively in fast food.  

Both Tshering and his children could be deficient in micronutrients and likely to become overweight. 

The issue of nutrition security is spread across all sections of the society.

While with economic development and changing lifestyles, vulnerable populations, including women and children, face greater barriers to accessing nutritious foods, healthcare services, and education regarding healthy eating habits, residents in rural areas as opposed to many in the urban centres cannot afford or have access to a balanced diet. 

According to Bhutan Living Standard Survey 2022, more than 1.2 percent of the households reported  food insufficiency less than 10 times, and 0.3 percent indicated experiencing food insufficiency in the last 12 months of the survey. 

The survey showed that about 34 percent of the households who experienced food insufficiency indicated they didn’t go a whole day and night without having any food while less than one-tenth (9.5 percent) of the households indicated they had experienced it often (at least 10 times or more). 

“We cannot afford  nutritious food due to the high cost,  and so we  buy cheaper imported produce despite being aware that they may not be as healthy,” said Amrita Rai, a 35-year-old mother in Kholmay, Sarpang. 

Several factors, including changing dietary patterns, urbanisation, food insecurity, socioeconomic factors, and inequitable access to healthcare services, among others, hinder efforts to address the triple burden of malnutrition effectively.

Healthcare workers say that the transition towards high-fat, high-sugar, and low-nutrient diets heightens the risk of obesity, diabetes, and other diet-related non-communicable diseases. 

“The traditional diets are being replaced by more processed and energy-dense foods with the changes in lifestyle and dietary habits,” said a healthcare worker. “The lack of physical activity is also contributing to an increase in obesity and related health issues.”

Gelephu Mangmi Sonam Dakpa said that urban areas often lack access to fresh and nutritious foods, while processed and fast food become more prevalent. He added that changing dietary habits in rural areas despite health awareness remains a challenge.

“Access to quality nutrition interventions, as well as the lack of human resources remains a challenge in rural and remote areas,” another official said.

The prevalence of acute malnutrition (wasting) stands at 4.3 percent at the national level with the highest rates of acute malnutrition being found in the poorest section (7 percent) in the society according to the National Nutrition Strategy and Action Plan 2021-2025.  

A joint study ‘A Situation Analysis of Children, Youth and Women in Bhutan 2012’ highlights that newborn malnourishment often results from a lack of exclusive breastfeeding. The 2015 National Nutrition Survey, carried out by the Ministry of Health and UNICEF, reported an exclusive breastfeeding rate of just 51.4 percent. 

The results from the National Nutrition Survey 2015 show that the child stunting prevalence still stands at 21.2 percent. Although stunting has dropped from 33.5 percent in 2010, regional disparities remain persistently elevated with 29.1 percent prevalence rate in the eastern region followed by 18.5 percent and 16.2 percent in the central and western region respectively.  

The survey revealed higher rates of stunting in the eastern region, with 29.1 percent of children aged 0-59 months affected, compared to the national average of 21.2 percent. Additionally, rural areas showed a higher prevalence of stunting at 26.1 percent, contrasting with 16 percent in urban areas.  

Health officials said there is a need to conduct studies to understand why stunting and wasting are most prevalent in the eastern region.  

“To address these challenges, the government, and the health ministry, must enhance existing mother and child health programs and explore avenues to provide financial and social support to families in need,” said the official. 

While the incidence of stunting and wasting has decreased in the country, there is a lack of dedicated studies examining the factors associated with stunting and wasting among children.

“The data analysis and its results can be used as a tool to deepen our understanding of the causes of child stunting. It would further provide valuable information for future healthcare strategies and interventions,” said a health official.

According to the draft 13th Plan, the government targets to implement evidence-based nutrition-specific and nutrition-sensitive interventions. 

Local leaders call for the need of a comprehensive, multisectoral approach to address emerging challenges, integrating nutrition-sensitive interventions and tackling socioeconomic inequalities to ensure equitable access to nutritious foods.

According to the global nutrition report, Bhutan is progressing on two maternal, infant, and young child nutrition targets, but anemia rates among reproductive-aged women remain unchanged, affecting 38.6 percent of women aged 15 to 49 years.

In partnership with UNICEF, Kuensel will publish a series of sto- ries on children’s and young people’s issues as part of the new Country Programme Cycle and emerging priorities.

YK Poudel

The agriculture sector in the country, which continues to remain the largest employer and one of the largest contributors to the GDP, is set to see growth and increased productivity through innovation, use of ICT, policy research, and supporting infrastructure, according to Agriculture and Livestock Minister, Younten Phuntsho. 

By harnessing advancing ICT, and sustainable farming practices and supporting farmers, to ensure a resilient and thriving agricultural community, the Minister of Agriculture and Livestock (MoAL) plans to strike a balance between tradition and innovation to create a robust and resilient agricultural sector.

The 42-year-old minister, well-known for being the only winning party candidate and minister from eastern Bhutan says that the appointment was a recognition of an opportunity to contribute towards the realisation of His Majesty’s vision and for the agricultural sector in particular. “I am deeply humbled and excited to serve in this capacity,” he said.

“My focus will be to address the challenges faced by our farmers and increase agricultural productivity in line with the party’s manifesto and the sector’s 13th Five-Year Plan.”

The agriculture and livestock sector was facing challenges from climate change, resource constraints, and evolving market dynamics so the approach would be to undertake a comprehensive review of existing policies, collaborate with experts and stakeholders, and implement targeted strategies to revitalize and sustain the sector.

To address the challenges faced by the farmers as well as to increase agricultural productivity, the policies and programs that support farmers, such as providing access to credit, improving irrigation systems, and promoting the use of modern farming techniques would also be prioritised. 

The agricultural sector will continue to work towards ensuring food security, promoting sustainable agriculture practices, and increasing the availability of nutritious food. 

“Priority will also be on the livestock sector, which has the potential to contribute significantly to the country’s economy,” the minister said.

“Bhutan will witness agriculture as a vibrant and sustainable sector that contributes to the well-being of citizens and the country’s economic growth,” Lyonpo said.

“Likewise, I am committed to addressing the concerns of our farmers, ensuring access to markets, and promoting policies that support the well-being of those engaged in agriculture,” he said.

Lyonpo Younten Phuntsho holds a Master’s degree in Environmental Management, has worked in civil service until 2020, and worked as the Programme Coordinator at WWF Bhutan before joining politics.

When the RSTA was established in 1994 there were fewer than 12,000 cars on our roads. Exactly three decades later there are more than 126,650 cars and there has not been much increase in the length or improvement in the quality of roads.

So the result is no surprise. We see traffic congestion on the roads and a shortage of parking spaces in towns. Despite concerted efforts, there has been an increase in the number of road traffic accidents, deaths and injuries. Last year witnessed a significant upswing in motor vehicle accidents recording a spike from 780 cases in 2022 to 1,060 cases claiming more than 100 lives.

Pollution is already an issue and emission control, the only step taken, is now just a question of tampering with the engine.

If we acknowledge all this as a problem the obvious question is whether anything is being done about this. The answer is a tentative “yes” and a resounding “no”.

There are more traffic police out on our roads, there are new traffic rules and demarcations, there are new rules, and violators have been penalised. And there are traffic plans. Yet there are no solutions in sight.

We are treating the symptoms instead of the real causes of the problem.

As the sale of cars continues despite moratoriums in place, there is no coherent policy on the motor vehicle population. On the contrary, we see new initiatives to increase sales. It is far easier to get a car loan than to process a house loan, despite the housing shortage.

While we are professed champions of the environment we do not seem to acknowledge the ecological problem. Our governments have talked promisingly about establishing better public transport, which is a good solution, but not much has come through. The car has, instead, become a more important status symbol than ever.

To cap it all the growing number of cars is interpreted as a development success, at a time when so-called developed countries do everything possible to control their vehicle numbers.

Apart from leaving municipal corporations to come up with inadequate solutions, we have not seen any initiative so far to even acknowledge the problem.

Even from a lay point of view, it would seem that we need a researched decision on the number of cars that our roads can safely carry and our towns can accommodate. And then we need the policy and the rules to maintain a healthy proportion between the population, road length, and cars. Higher import duties and road taxes might be a good start.

Police  caught them after digging a two-metre tunnel under a bed

Chencho Dema 

The idea was good, straight from an action thriller movie, when six inmates tried to escape jail by digging a tunnel. But the execution was bad. They were caught even before they could complete tunnelling more than two metres.

On January 14, six inmates residing in a hostel within the prison facility in Chamgang, Thimphu, planned a scheme to dig a tunnel beneath an empty bed to escape. They started tunnelling using wooden planks of the bed. But they got busted when police found the secret tunnel during the surprise check the next day on January 15.

Authorities at Chamgang are currently investigating the case. Police officers said that the inmates tried excavating a tunnel beneath a vacant bed in the room. But the plan failed as during a surprise check the next day, police found fresh dirt beneath the bed. Upon further inspection, they discovered an excavated hole.

Prison officials became aware of the escape plan and swiftly intervened, preventing any further progress. The six prisoners were instantly moved to different rooms. Their room has been locked for now. Police are trying to ascertain the full extent of the prisoners’ activities and said that the prisoners will be dealt with according to the Prison Act.

The six inmates, age ranging between 30 and 50, were serving sentences for treason, rape, burglary and murder.

The mastermind behind the escape plan remains unknown, but according to police, it seems like they had discussed and decided to dig the hole as a team. Police officials said that even if they had dug the hole deeper the escape would not have been possible as there is a wall.

“It appears that they took the concept from the motion pictures,” a police official said.

Efforts are underway to reinforce security measures at Chamgang Central Jail to prevent any future escape attempts and ensure the safety of inmates.

The incident serves as a reminder of the ongoing challenges faced by prison authorities in maintaining security and order within correctional facilities.

The authorities are committed to upholding the law and ensuring that individuals held in custody are securely detained and take appropriate measures to address any identified vulnerabilities.

  Indian Foreign Secretary Vinay Mohan Kwatra called on Prime Minister Tshering Tobgay yesterday. He is on an official visit to Bhutan from January 29-31. The foreign secretary will receive an audience with His Majesty The King. The visit is in keeping with the well-established tradition of regular exchange of high-level visits between Bhutan and India.

Thukten Zangpo 

The country’s gross domestic product (GDP) shows the health of a country’s economy and where it is headed. However, it does not tell how efficiently it is using the resources. 

Incremental capital output ratio (ICOR) explains the relationship between the level of investment made in the economy and subsequent increase in the GDP. 

From the Royal Monetary Authority’s (RMA) figures, Bhutan’s capital productivity has been declining over the years, showing economic inefficiency.

Bhutan saw an ICOR of 8.3 in 2019 which increased to 10.6 and 11.1 in 2021 and 2022 respectively. The investment rate of 45.3 percent of GDP was recorded in 2019 and 45 percent in 2021, which saw an increase to 55.1 percent in 2022. 

At the same time, the GDP was recorded at 5.8 percent in 2019, 4.4 percent and 5.2 percent in 2021 and 2022 respectively.

Higher the ICOR, less the productivity of capital. A lower capital-output ratio indicates that a lower level of investment is required to produce a given growth rate in the economy, considered to be a desirable situation. A lower capital-output ratio also shows that capital is very productive or efficient. 

Bhutan’s ICOR was 11.1 in 2022 which means that Nu 11.1 worth of capital investment is necessary to generate Nu 1 of extra production. Bhutan’s ICOR of 10.6 the previous year means Bhutan had become less efficient in its use of capital. 

Economists suggested an ideal ICOR of 3-4 percent for the ideal countries. Most of the countries have an ICOR near to 3 and an ICOR of 11.1 for Bhutan signifies one of the highest ICOR or inefficient economies globally. 

ICOR in Bhutan is on the rise where Bhutan’s economy is being driven by infrastructure projects with the hydropower projects.

This dominance of projects will grow even more as the country accelerates its development pace with major infrastructure projects including hydropower and other significant national projects. 

The RMA stated that a higher rate of domestic investment rates was recorded during pre-pandemic, while in the post-pandemic period, the rates were lower but showed progress. 

The rate of domestic investment in the country, measured by the ratio of gross capital formation to the GDP in current prices, surged to 55.8 percent in 2022 from 44.4 percent in 2021. The upward in the ratio was driven mainly by the private investment due to pick-up in pending construction activities. 

For a GDP target of USD 10 billion by 2034, a cumulative investment requirement of about Nu 1.5 trillion is required over the next 10 years. 

The domestic saving rate saw a slight increase, rising from 28.3 percent in 2021 to 29.7 percent in 2022. 

Neten Dorji

Bumthang—Commuters travelling the lateral highway via Bumthang are happy with the upcoming fuel station at Rabten Zampa at Chumey which will reduce the detour of about 18 km just to fuel at Chamkhar in Bumthang. 

Being established by State Trading Corporation of Bhutan Limited (STCBL), the fuel depot at Rabten Zampa is scheduled to be completed and in operation by March 2024. 

In the absence of a fuel depot in Chumey, motorists had to endure long drives to the fuel depots in Chamkhar, Bumthang, located 18 kilometres away to refuel their vehicles and or LPG cylinders.

A bus driver, Sangay Penjor, said it was convenient for travellers to East Bhutan. “We had no choice but to travel to Bumthang town or refuel at Trongsa,” he said. 

Tashi, 39, who drives a Bolero, said people usually had to drive 25km to Bumthang town to fuel their cars from Gaytsa. “It is a waste of time and fuel but we have no choice,” he said. He added that he stored fuel in jerry cans at home.

The absence of a fuel depot in Chumey had also provided an opportunity for some unauthorised sale of fuel along the way for desperate travellers.  

“We had no choice but to sell fuel because some travellers or residents, who own vehicles, requested it,” confided a businessman requesting anonymity. “As we frequently travel to Bumthang for business, people started approaching us to purchase and store fuel here.”

A resident, Ugyen, said that once the new fuel station is established, drivers will be able to travel directly to Trongsa and Thimphu without the need to first go to Bumthang for refuelling. She added that resident of Chumey and neighbouring communities could not escape travelling frequently to Bumthang town to refill the petrol and diesel. 

A civil servant said it was also difficult for residents to refill their cooking gas cylinders. Sometimes, after travelling to Bumthang to purchase a cylinder, they would find that the depot had run out of stock, he said. “This was one of the biggest challenges we faced in the absence of a gas station,” he said.

“To refill gas cylinders, people must take a reserved taxi paying Nu 1000 each time,” said Karma Lhamo, who runs a business.  

Residents said that a fuel station had become a necessity in the gewog as the number of vehicles travelling has been growing.

STCBL’s general manager for petroleum division, Sugan Pradhan, said 95 percent of civil work and 50 percent of electrical work has been completed and the depot will be ready by March 2024.

STCBL has installed 35,000 litres of petrol and 45,000 litres of diesel underground tanks for seamless supply of fuel for the commuters. The STCBL also has plans to build a facility for cooking gas cylinders separately in the near future.

Yangyel Lhaden

Namgyal Dorji, the Minister for the Ministry of Industry, Commerce, and Employment (MoICE), brings a fresh perspective to the government at the age of 38, making him the youngest among the nine ministers in this administration.

Before his current role, he served as the First Secretary at the Permanent Mission of Bhutan to the United Nations in New York.

Expressing his commitment to transformative initiatives, Namgyal Dorji highlighted the need for reforms not only within the civil service but also in the parliamentary arena.

His decision to join the political sphere, he said, was driven by the desire to actively contribute to these changes.

“I resigned at a time when transformation was at its peak, and I joined the party in hopes that I could work on reforms,” Namgyal Dorji explained. “Reforms should not be limited to the civil service; even the parliament has a significant role in bringing about change.”

Anticipating his role in the MoICE ministry, Namgyal Dorji conveyed his enthusiasm for driving transformation with an open-minded, out-of-the-box approach. He emphasised the interconnected nature of commerce, industry, and employment, seeing abundant opportunities for positive change.

“The MoICE ministry is associated with numerous mandates for transformation, and commerce, industry, and employment are interconnected, offering ample opportunities for change, which I believe is a great opportunity for me to work on,” he stated.

Namgyal Dorji’s educational background aligns well with his responsibilities.

He holds a BA in English (Hons) from Sherubtse College and a Post Graduate Diploma in Public Administration from the Royal Institute of Management. He is also a recipient of the Australia Awards, having pursued a Master’s in International Relations and Diplomacy from the Coral Bell School of the Asia-Pacific College at the Australian National University.

His journey to the ministerial position reflects the trust and support he garnered from the voters of Kabisa-Talog in the general election.

Elected as a Member of Parliament with 1,277 postal ballot votes and 3,194 votes through electronic voting machines, Namgyal Dorji got the ministerial role that reflects both his qualifications and the hopes vested in him by the electorate.

… improving mineral export and diversification

Dechen Dolkar

Gyem Tshering, 65, from Lomekha in Dogar gewog, Paro, is the new minister for the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources.

With a Master’s degree in Energy Planning and Policy from Bangkok, and BSc in Electrical Engineering from Mudras, Chennai, Gyem Tshering worked as the Chief Executive Officer of Bhutan Power Corporation from 2015 to 2018. He was the CEO at Pyelbar Lokchey Limited from 2019 to 2022.

An engineer with extensive experience in the power sector, Gyem Tshering has held various positions within Bhutan Power Corporation (BPC) and Chukha Hydropower Plant. 

His contributions include the construction of transmission lines and substations, including the execution of Government of India (GOI) projects such as Puna I, II, and Mangduechhu transmission lines and substations, which played a pivotal role in developing the country’s infrastructure.

Lyonpo said that the party has candidates with experiences in diverse sectors starting from energy, private sector, agriculture, tourism, mining, health and hospitality.

“I would say that every candidate has the potential to take the responsibility of the ministerial post,” Lyonpo said.

However, he said that the nomination was based on many criteria, experiences, commitment, and background of the nominees. 

Responding to questions about his expectations of becoming a ministerial candidate, Lyopno said that while he did not anticipate the appointment, he was fully prepared and committed to taking on the responsibility if given the opportunity.

His priority is to ensure energy security through the diversification of energy sources, increase private sector engagement in the mining sector for enhanced export, value addition of minerals, and greater employment, he said.

Lyonpo said that all departments in the ministry hold critical resources for the country. 

“It is of paramount importance to optimise these resources to augment the country’s economy, which is one of the main goals of this newly elected government.” 

Gyem Tshering secured victory against the Bhutan Tendrel Party’s Jigme with a margin of 1,807 votes.

… a critical need for child justice system in the country

Tshering Palden and Chencho Dema

The police station at Jungshina, North Thimphu is not in an ideal location. The bumpy dusty road to the station makes the journey less comfortable, especially for children. 

However, the station is one of the best in the country in terms of facilities for children who come in conflict with the law. 

The station has a big clean room bedecked with colourful painting, toys, books, and equipped with a television set, refrigerator, and furniture, among others. 

While a little smaller, the police station in South Thimphu also has a similar room, both established with support from UNICEF Bhutan office. The facility acts as a protected interview room where the child survivors, witnesses, and children who come in conflict with the law can be interviewed in a child friendly environment. 

A police official said that children are never detained at the police stations to ensure their well being and also to keep them separate from adult detainees. 

“Our first priority is the wellbeing of children,” said Lieutenant Phub Lham of Jungshina Police Station. 

She keeps a spare casual jacket in her office. “Some of them are nervous when they see us in uniform, so I use the spare jacket to appear less intimidating. It helps,” she said. 

The facility protects the rights of children who come in conflict with the law as enshrined in the Child Care and Protection Act (CCPA), while promoting a child-friendly justice system.

The Royal Bhutan Police has  Woman and Child Protection Units (WCPU) alongside the police stations  to handle cases relating to women and children. Police personnel are also trained on women and child friendly police procedures including the protection of women and children.

RBP, as the key law enforcement agency, is legally duty-bound to protect and promote the rights of women and children. It also is morally obliged to provide fair treatment to women and children, either as survivors or offenders. Such training is a necessary tool for law enforcement officials in the country.  However, Kuensel learnt that training could not be provided as frequently as needed mainly due to shortage of funds. 

Since they lack a facility to shelter children, the police stations divert them, children who land up in their custody, to Nazhoen Lamtoen shelter in consultation with the Pema Secretariat. 

Nazhoen Lamtoen, a CSO, works to build social protection for vulnerable children and strengthen the child justice system, among others. 

Executive Director of Nazhoen Lamtoen, Thinley Tobgyel said that they have been reaching out to help children in conflict with the law and survivors of violence or any other threats across the country. 

The CSO has signed a memorandum of understanding with local government administrations and communities to refer children under such circumstances to the CSO’s representatives. However, there are issues in relocating children across dzongkhags, local government officials said. 

“We provide assistance in terms of education for the children concerned and also their healthcare. We collaborate with the Pema Secretariat and try to reunite them with their families eventually,” he said. 

Bhutan is signatory to the Convention on the Rights of the Child, which is widely recognised as the first legally binding human right treaty pertaining to a child and sets a clear standard that the rights of a child has to be realised for children to develop to their full potential. 

A child in conflict with the  law refers to a child above 12 years of age, but below 18 years and found to have committed an offence.

Since they don’t have a defined space for children who come in conflict with the law, police stations in the dzongkhags try to provide an appropriate space with whatever they can manage. 

To make the station child-friendly, Superintendent of Wangdue Police division Colonel Sonam Goenzing said that the police personnel handle cases involving children sensitively. . He said that providing compassion and care to the children that come to the station is more essential than the facilities. 

Even if the station doesn’t currently have a defined space, there are plans to establish a child care centre if there are more children in the police campus. He stated that support in terms of  funding and facilities is what he looks forward to from the relevant authorities. 

In a unique initiative, the Punakha Police started a project in 2018 to make the police station child-friendly, for the children of its female employees and women visitors too. For the purpose of relaxation, as the station doesn’t have a dedicated holding room for children, a room has been set aside for female police personnel as well as other female visitors to the station. Some colourful toys are piled in the room’s corner, and the walls are painted with cartoon figures that give the space life. 

Officer-in-Command Lt Colonel Chador Namgay of Punakha police station said, “We are happy that visitors are able to make use of the room especially the children when they visit the police station. If we get some budget then we will be able to make it better.”

Police officials said that the women and child units have been working to improve the situation. Officials urged parents and members of the community to show better care and guide children to avoid coming in conflict with the law. 

The force needs adequate funding to provide separate child-friendly rooms in each of the police stations. Local government officials said that since such activities are funded centrally, they could not help. These challenges are, however, not deterring those managing the women and child protection desks. 

“It is our common responsibility to care for the wellbeing of our children,” said a police official of South Thimphu police station. 

In partnership with UNICEF, Kuensel will publish a series of sto- ries on children’s and young people’s issues as part of the new Country Programme Cycle and emerging priorities.

With four executive orders and 10 directives issued to various ministries and agencies on the first day in office,  Lyonchhoen Tshering Tobgay and his Cabinet is walking the talk, if not galloping away with what they said they will do for a “Better Drukyul”.

The Nu 10 entry fee at the Phuntsholing pedestrian terminal will be done away from today.  An Economic Development Board will be established within a month, a high-level task force will be established  to formulate the implementation plan for the Nu 15 Billion Economic Stimulus Plan, a committee will study the regularisation of contract employees, and the tenancy agreement for residents of Changjiji colony will be reviewed. 

Moreover, Saturdays could become days off for teachers, the controversial IWP would be reviewed, policies will be reviewed to ease doing business for the private sector together with the Foreign Direct Investment policy while directing to develop a comprehensive action plan to increase tourist arrivals.

There is no looking back, it seems, as the new government, with urgency, wants to live up to what it said when they were campaigning to bring changes, revive the economy and make Bhutan a better place. No one can stop them. It is a Cabinet decision. All government ministries and relevant agencies were given deadlines and within two to four months, reports had to be submitted.   

The Prime Minister on his first day in office had met the health secretary and the President of the National Medical Services, and recommended the urgency to ensure effective and reliable services at the national referral hospital. 

The executive orders and the directives are the topics of discussions, with many applauding the newly elected government for the swift actions taken to live up to their words. Not many are questioning, even if disagreeing with the directives. There will be responses from the agencies to convince the government of what and why they resorted to the current policies. 

While the directives, many agree, would improve service delivery, ease the bureaucratic hurdles in doing business and improve public services,  some are left wondering if national policies like sustainable development fee levied on tourists, the reforms in the education system and other reforms which were enforced with much difficulty, are being undone.

This includes directives of the transformation team and hired experts who had been breathing down the neck of agencies to change – mainly for revenue enhancement. For instance, the low-income housing in Changjiji should cater to the low income and not those who own property in the capital city or live there for a decade if they are transferred. The real low-income could benefit with the directives.  

Meanwhile, the private sector, dubbed as the engine of growth, could see the fuel to grow with directives to review FDI policy, ease of doing business and increase tourist arrivals. Many didn’t comprehend if an elected government could undo the several reforms initiated in the past. If a new government can fulfill the wishes of the people through reforming the reforms and result in a “Better Drukyul,” it is worth taking the initiative or the risk. Like one said after seeing the Cabinet press release, the new government is hardened with the Ngar to bring changes.  

KP Sharma 

On the first day of the new government’s term, they wasted no time in fulfilling their election promises, issuing a series of executive orders and directives aimed at bringing about swift changes in various sectors.

One important executive order was the immediate halt of collecting Nu 10 at the Phuentsholing pedestrian terminal. This move aligns with the government’s commitment to reduce inconveniences faced by individuals entering and leaving the country. It reflects a practical step towards enhancing the overall experience for citizens and visitors alike.

In pursuit of economic improvement, the government established the Economic Development Board (EDB) through another executive order. The creation of EDB signifies a dedicated effort to transform and boost the economy. The first meeting, scheduled within a month, indicates the government’s urgency and commitment to this economic agenda.

Addressing the economic challenges further, a high-level task force has been formed through an executive order to develop an implementation plan for a Nu 15 billion economic stimulus package. This strategic move showcases the government’s proactive approach in tackling economic issues, with a clear timeline set for submission by March 1, 2024.

The final executive order involves the creation of a committee to examine the regularization of contract employees. This move displays the government’s commitment to ensuring fair labour practices and is expected to yield a comprehensive study report within a month.

Among the directives issued, the finance ministry is tasked with revising the tenancy agreement for Changjiji colony residents and developing plans for additional low-income housing. This step aims at addressing housing issues, aligning with the government’s broader agenda to improve living standards.

The Education and Skills Development Ministry has received a directive to study the feasibility of exempting Saturdays for schools and to review teachers’ Individual Work Plans (IWP). This indicates a commitment to enhancing the education system and teacher welfare, with alternative solutions expected by March 1, 2024.

Recognising the challenges faced by the private sector, the Ministry of Industry, Commerce, and Employment (MoICE) has been directed to conduct a comprehensive review of business regulatory processes. Additionally, MoICE is mandated to review the foreign direct investment (FDI) policy and formulate a plan to boost tourism, emphasising practical steps to support economic growth.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and External Trade is tasked with proposing a comprehensive plan on tourism promotion using diplomatic channels. This approach reflects a holistic strategy for tourism development, leveraging embassies and consuls for effective promotion.

Turning attention to infrastructure, the Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport has been directed to conduct a feasibility study on constructing five airstrips in strategic locations. This forward-looking move aims to enhance connectivity and accessibility across the country, with the study findings expected by May 1, 2024.

After meeting with cabinet ministers, the prime minister demonstrated a commitment to healthcare quality during a visit to Jigme Dorji Wangchuck National Referral Hospital (JDWNRH). The directive issued to the Health Minister emphasises the need for effective and reliable healthcare services, with specific recommendations due by February 6, 2024.

In summary, these executive orders and directives represent a proactive and comprehensive approach by the government to address immediate concerns, fulfill election promises, and lay the groundwork for long-term economic and social development.

On the first day of the new government’s term, the Cabinet wasted no time in fulfilling their election promises, issuing a series of executive orders and directives aimed at bringing about swift changes in various sectors.

One significant executive order was the immediate halt of collecting Nu 10 at the Phuentsholing pedestrian terminal. This move aligns with the government’s commitment to reduce inconveniences faced by individuals entering and leaving the country. It reflects a practical step towards enhancing the overall experience for citizens and visitors alike.

In pursuit of economic improvement, the government established the Economic Development Board (EDB) through another executive order. The creation of EDB signifies a dedicated effort to transform and boost the economy. The first meeting, scheduled within a month, indicates the government’s urgency and commitment to this economic agenda.

Addressing the economic challenges further, a high-level task force has been formed through an executive order to develop an implementation plan for a 15 billion economic stimulus package. This strategic move showcases the government’s proactive approach in tackling economic issues, with a clear timeline set for submission by March 1, 2024.

The final executive order involves the creation of a committee to examine the regularization of contract employees. This move displays the government’s commitment to ensuring fair labor practices and is expected to yield a comprehensive study report within a month.

Among the directives issued, the Finance Ministry is tasked with revising the tenancy agreement for Changjiji colony residents and developing plans for additional low-income housing. This step aims at addressing housing issues, aligning with the government’s broader agenda to improve living standards.

The Education and Skills Development Ministry has received a directive to study the feasibility of exempting Saturdays for schools and to review teachers’ Individual Work Plans (IWP). This indicates a commitment to enhancing the education system and teacher welfare, with alternative solutions expected by March 1, 2024.

Recognising the challenges faced by the private sector, the Ministry of Industry, Commerce, and Employment (MoICE) has been directed to conduct a comprehensive review of business regulatory processes. Additionally, MoICE is mandated to review the foreign direct investment (FDI) policy and formulate a plan to boost tourism, emphasizing practical steps to support economic growth.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and External Trade is tasked with proposing a comprehensive plan on tourism promotion using diplomatic channels. This approach reflects a holistic strategy for tourism development, leveraging embassies and consuls for effective promotion.

Turning attention to infrastructure, the Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport has been directed to conduct a feasibility study on constructing five airstrips in strategic locations. This forward-looking move aims to enhance connectivity and accessibility across the country, with the study findings expected by May 1, 2024.

After meeting the cabinet ministers, the prime minister demonstrated a commitment to healthcare quality during a visit to Jigme Dorji Wangchuck National Referral Hospital (JDWNRH). The directive issued to the Health Minister emphasises the need for effective and reliable healthcare services, with specific recommendations due by February 6, 2024.

The executive orders and directives represent a proactive and comprehensive approach by the government to address immediate concerns, fulfil election promises, and lay the groundwork for long-term economic and social development.

Bishal Rai 

The low voter turnout at the recently concluded fourth National Assembly Election, underpins a fading spirit and political lethargy among the public and for reasons both political and apolitical. 

Of the 498,235 registered voters, 326,775 cast their vote, summing up a 65.5 percent voter turnout at the 9 January 2024 General Election. 

But when viewed from the other end, a total of 171,460 registered voters, or 34.5 percent, abstained or declined to vote, signalling an increase in the number of voters to do so when compared to the past elections. This was, despite a cumulative increase of 58,395 registered voters in the past few years, according to media reports. 

Voter turnout for the National Assembly election in 2008 was 79.38 percent, in 2013 it was 66.13 percent, and in 2018 it was 71.46 percent.

A closer examination of those who abstained to vote reveal a mix of issues that can be summed up as economic, social, and political. 

For one, the accompanying cost of voting deterred many from travelling back home to cast their vote. The customary norm of giving away money, as soelra, to one’s relatives, family members, even neighbours who come to greet and meet, usually left the visitor highly appreciated, intoxicated, while also poorer, according to a Thimphu resident from Monggar. 

I was not going to spend about Nu 70,000 in such a way, twice, he added, indicating why he did not vote in the General Election. The economic cost of a vote, therefore, deterred many residing and working in another district from casting their vote. 

Perhaps even more concerning, however, was when the public assumed their vote did not count and preferred not to cast their vote. This happened on occasions such as when a promise by a political party was not fulfilled, said Tashi Tenzin of Trashigang. 

A report by the national media recently, on the failure to provide drinking water to a community in Pemagatshel in East Bhutan for the past 15 years, exemplified a case in point. 

However, this pattern of decreasing voter turnout, or in other words, the evident declining public interest in voting was felt across the wide spectrum of democracies around the world – be it the oldest, the largest, evolving, or fragile. 

Gallup surveys pointed to a lack of trust for politicians and elected government as a result of their questionable performance, and a lack of accountability. Though such a source was not available to provide scientifically validated evidence back home, the responses from the public shared some similarities. 

Shyam Chettri, 32, from Ugyenste, Samtse, said the party candidates appeared at their doorstep during the time of election, with a list of promises, and were not heard of after that. 

“We do not expect them to fulfil the pledges and promises, but it would be comforting to see them at least engaging more often with us, taking interest in public life, and representing the public,” said another resident.  

It was evident that the quick high of campaign pledges and promises had lost its populist appeal even to the rural folks.

It perhaps explained the dwindling attendance of wary and disaffected public at forums organised as part of political campaigns. The media reported that at times the number of political party representatives far outnumbered the public at such forums.

Parag Khanna in his book The Future is Asian writes compellingly that the democracy’s inclusiveness must combine with technocracy’s effectiveness – of being meritocratic, and utilitarian – in devising policies using data for long-term planning. And that democratic feedback was crucial for the government to ensure they were on the right track. 

He points that democracy was about deciding and crafting holistic policy, by listening to the public, as well as to the experts of subject matter. It was also about being agile – in reversing the policy and course-correct when required. 

A quick scan of democracies around reveals elected governments facilitating and encouraging comments and opinion from the public on policies and decisions and acting on it accordingly. However, sometimes the government also sought to crack down on the public for negative comments and critical opinions. 

An observer in Thimphu said in Bhutan as well, it was necessary for the elected representatives to listen to the public of her/his constituency to serve as the basis for decisions and policy adoption. Debates, dialogues, comments, surveys, and petitions were forms of public participation and consultations that elected representatives could use to engage with their voters, post elections. 

Afterall, he said, the elected representative should also pay attention to their own performance, which would positively contribute in enhancing the public satisfaction and influencing their attitude.   

Literature points that following the end of the Cold War in 1991, the western democracy’s national ethos of a free world no longer animated the growing middle class, and the younger generation, whose attention had shifted to economic empowerment, and inclusive political participation.  

Today, the Bhutanese public was connected and informed with access to real time information and knowledge. Listening to them, during the election campaign, revealed that they were aware of the nation-wide challenge posed by stagnant economy, high unemployment, and depopulation.  

Therefore, it is also time that we seek our elected representatives’ capacities beyond mobile phone vouchers and school admissions, said Kencho, a resident of Genekha, Thimphu.  

Coming to the issue of getting the remaining voters to the polling booths in future elections, having accountable politicians as well as voters could be the way forward, said an observer. “Postal Ballot Facilitation booths and Postal Ballots could facilitate voting and improve voter turnout, as in treating the symptoms but not the disease.”

Yangyel Lhaden

Tsirang—Respect, Educate, Nurture, and Empower Women (RENEW) community service centre, situated in the heart of Damphu town, next to the hospital, serves as a secure refuge for victims of gender-based violence (GBV).

The centre’s infrastructure comprises a single-story building with a spacious compound. Upon entering, visitors are greeted by a child-friendly environment in the first room, equipped with study tables and toys. Parents, especially those in intimate partner relationships, often bring their children along, providing them a space to engage with toys while accessing the services.

Originally established in a space provided by the Tsirang hospital in 2022, the structure for the centre was completed last year, funded through the Tsirang dzongkhag’s budget allocation. UNICEF supports the centre’s operations.

Since its inception in 2022, the centre has reported 112 cases of GBV, including 17 involving children. In 2022, out of 58 violence cases, 11 concerned children—four sexual abuse, one physical abuse, eight emotional violence, and one economic violence. The previous year saw 54 cases, with six involving children—four sexual abuse, one each of physical and emotional violence.

Tsirang’s community service centre is one of 10 centres established by RENEW. The first three centres, including Tsirang, Paro, and Bumthang, were set up in 2022 based on the highest number of reported cases in these dzongkhags.

RENEW’s executive director, Tshering Dolkar, said that the primary objective of establishing community service centres in districts was to ensure everyone has access to RENEW’s services. She emphasised that these centres provide a safe haven, assuring victims that their issues will remain confidential, and their privacy protected.

The centres offer emotional support, information on available services, and empower clients to become productive and emotionally resilient.

Additionally, the centres provide emergency and protection services, livelihood training, advocacy, and sensitization programmess. Successful operation relies on collaboration between local government, dzongkhags, and relevant stakeholders.

Tshering Dolkar stressed the importance of local ownership, citing examples where community service centres operate from unutilised gewog houses or vacant spaces, with support from hospitals, courts, and police. She expressed the need for dzongkhags to take ownership, implement training and advocacy programs, ensuring that resources reach the most unreached members of the community.

Establishing community service centres is part of a broader effort to collaborate closely with local governments and districts, recognising that gender-based violence is a cross-cutting issue requiring the involvement of authorities for effective resolution.

“We aim to establish one community service centre in every dzongkhag in the country,” Tshering Dolkar said.

Neten Dorji 

Trashigang dzongkhag court sentenced a 29-year-old man from Ritshangdung, Trashigang to 10 years in prison for rape of a child above the age of 12. 

The court convicted the defendant in accordance with the Penal Code (Amendment) Act of Bhutan 2011 which grades the crime as a second degree felony.  

The judgment, which was rendered last week, stated that the defendant had engaged in sexual intercourse with the minor from the same village several times. 

The defendant has raped the minor on August 14, and the mother of the victim filed a complaint with police the next day after which police arrested the man.  

The corroborating evidence, the medical examination conducted the next day after the incident showed that there was no clear evidence, the judgment states.    

The court could not provide compensatory damages to the victim as the medical report did not indicate use of force or body injury. The victim’s mother in consultation with the victim submitted to the prosecutor to waive the right to compensatory damages. The jugment stated that the convict need not compensate the victim according to the party’s submission. 

The defendant was sentenced under sections 09, 183, and section 184 of the Penal Code of Bhutan.

Meanwhile, if aggrieved by the decision, both the parties can appeal to the higher court within 10 days of the judgment.

… as enshrined in the UN CRPD ratified last year

Tshering Palden 

Imagine living in a society where it is not built to accommodate your basic needs where everyday tasks become monumental challenges, where the simple act of going to work, attending school, or enjoying leisure activities requires meticulous planning and adaptation. 

This is the reality for many persons with disabilities in the country including children, Phurpa Wangchuk said at the International Day of Persons with Disabilities last month. Phurpa Wangchuk  spoke from the floor because the stage did not have a ramp.  

He said that in the face of diverse challenges, persons with disabilities (PWD)continually exhibit resilience, determination, and a remarkable spirit. “Yet, we often encounter barriers that extend beyond physical limitations; barriers rooted in societal attitudes, misconceptions, and the lack of accessible infrastructure.”

There have been developments mainly in the legislation. The government approved the National Disability policy in 2019 and then in October last year, the parliament ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD). 

The policy outlines interventions from accessible infrastructure to employment opportunities. For instance, it requires the government to ensure that all new public buildings incorporate universal designs and features that make it accessible to all people including Persons with Disabilities. The Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport, and local governments are responsible for ensuring that all public spaces are accessible to Persons with Disabilities.

The UNCRPD’s objectives are to ensure and promote the full and equal enjoyment of human rights by persons with disabilities (PWDs). This encompasses crucial aspects such as accessibility, participation, equality, employment, education, training, social protection, and health to promote respect for their inherent dignity.  

Bhutan signed the Convention on September 21, 2010 but it was left without ratification. The four reservations were made by the government on four Articles through an examination process of the nation’s norms and consultation meetings with various agencies that are involved with persons with disabilities. These reservations ought to be lifted with the progressive realisation of the rights of persons with disabilities. 

The parliament adopted the Convention with four reservations on Article 18 Liberty of Movement and Nationality, Article 23 Respect for Home and Family, Article 27 Work and Employment, and Article 29 Participation in Political and Public Life. There are 50 Articles agreed upon by State parties.  

Bhutan’s 2017 Population and Housing Census of Bhutan reveals a disability prevalence rate of 2.1 percent (15,567 persons). Of these, 47.9 percent (7,456) are male, and 52.1 percent (8,111) female. While 80 percent or 12,512 of the disabled individuals live in rural areas, 20 percent (3,055) are in urban areas.

The UN CRPD will be implemented by the Planning and Policy Division under the Prime Minister’s Office.

Kinley Wangchuk from the Disabled People’s Association of Bhutan (DPAB) said that with the ratification of the convention and a national policy in place, the community of people with disabilities are expecting tangible actions from the authorities and the new government. 

“The ratification of the convention means that PWDs can exercise their rights and no longer remain subject to charity,” he said. “We are talking of equitable opportunities.” 

With the ratification of UNCRPD, disabilty inclusion in Bhutan should shift from the current, largely charity model to a more social and human rights model, where persons with disabilities are not mere recipients of compassion and charity but active agents of change in society, contributing to nation building, based on their strengths. 

A former senior civil servant said that it was not the lack of good will that prevented organisations from acting to help persons with disabilities. “The main issue has been lack of resources and until there is adequate state funding not much can be achieved,” he said. 

Local leaders said that all structures in the gewogs are not inclusive and retrofitting them requires a lot of money. However, adopting universal design principles at the design stage is highly cost-effective.

Decheling Gup in Pemagatshel, Jimba Drukpa said that the funding for development activities has dropped over the years. “Unless there is central funding for such activities, there is not much we can do.” 

Meanwhile, Phurpa Wangchuk said that inclusivity is not just about ramps and elevators. He said it was about breaking down the walls of prejudice and fostering a society that embraces diversity in all its forms. 

“It is about recognising the unique talents and contributions that persons with disabilities bring to the table.” 

In partnership with UNICEF, Kuensel will publish a series of stories on children’s and young people’s issues as part of the new Country Programme Cycle and emerging priorities.

Sherab Lhamo

In a bid to address the escalating problem of littering and irresponsible waste disposal, a Thimphu resident Namgay Wangchuk has taken proactive steps by launching a weekly trash cleanup initiative.

Namgay Wangchuk initiated this weekly effort in 2020, spurred by the sight of discarded face masks littering the town. Frustrated by the prevalent unmindful littering and irresponsible dumping of household waste, he decided to take matters into his own hands.

Dedicating himself to a mission of making a difference, even if it meant addressing small areas or individual pieces of litter, Namgay has covered approximately 25 areas in Thimphu.

These include City Bus parking, Sangaygang area to Wangditse, Kuensel Phodrang area, Cheri monastery base, upper area of Changlimithang Stadium and Archery compound, Tandin Nye base, and others.

Additionally, he has extended his cleanup activities to places like Phuentsholing, Gelephu, and Samdrupjongkhar during his tours.

On Saturdays, Namgay goes alone for cleaning, and on Sundays, known as “Super Sunday,” his friends who share the same concern join him.

Reflecting on His Majesty’s National Day address emphasizing the importance of proper waste management, Namgay observed that not many individuals seem to recall and implement it. He expressed a desire to contribute to the nation in response to the efforts of His Majesty, de-suups, and other volunteers and officials during lock downs.

Recalling a challenging situation at the City Bus parking, where he and volunteers had to pick up trash mixed with human faeces leaking from an open pipe, Namgay highlighted people’s indifference as the worst part. He emphasized the lack of remorse among individuals for littering clean places or areas that were cleaned by someone.

Plastic bottles and snack wrappers were the most common waste items encountered during his cleanup efforts. Namgay also expressed concerns about glass bottles thrown in places, posing potential harm to both humans and animals.

While acknowledging the appreciation and encouragement he has received, leading some individuals to replicate his efforts, Namgay urged people to grasp the concept of home and extend their responsibility to every place they occupy—be it at work, play, or leisure.

He emphasised that everyone’s support is essential, as authorities and volunteers alone cannot keep the country clean.